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Complementary Therapies

Many cancer patients find that complementary therapies can relieve symptoms or side effects, ease pain, and enhance their lives during treatment. So what is complementary therapy? In a study published by the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Office of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (OCCAM), Office of Education and Special Initiatives (OESI) and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) it was found that many people used the terms "complementary" and "alternative" interchangeably. Some used the term "holistic" for treatments used along with conventional medicine. Some referred to conventional medicine as "Western" or "traditional" medicine. Below are some definitions from OCCAM to help clarify these terms:
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
Any medical system, practice, or product that is not thought of as standard care
Complementary Medicine
A CAM therapy used along with standard medicine
Alternative Medicine
A CAM therapy used in place of standard treatments
Integrative Medicine
An approach that combines treatments from conventional medicine and CAM for which there is some high-quality evidence of safety and effectiveness
There are many types of complementary and alternative medicine. The ones described below are found to be most helpful for cancer patients and are offered at UNC-Chapel Hill through the Comprehensive Cancer Support Program.
Disclaimer: The information below has been taken from the American Cancer Society and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. They have provided this material for your information. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your primary health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCAM or ACS.
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Below are some good websites for more information about Complementary and Alternative Medicine and related resources. These sites also give guidance on how to make an informed decision about using CAM, common questions and answers about CAM and CAM treatments, and how to talk with your doctor about CAM options:
National Institutes of Health: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
NCCAM is the Federal Government's lead agency for scientific research on complementary and alternative medicine. This center explores complementary and alternative healing practices in the context of rigorous science, trains complementary and alternative medicine researchers, and provides CAM information to the public as well as professionals.
National Cancer Institute: Office of Cancer Complementary and Alternative Medicine (OCCAM)
OCCAM was established in October 1998 to coordinate and enhance the activities of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in the area of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). OCCAM is responsible for NCI's research agenda in complementary and alternative medicine as it relates to cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and symptom management.
American Cancer Society
The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide, community-based voluntary health organization. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, the ACS has state divisions and more than 3,400 local offices. ACS offers general information on many cancer topics including CAM. The ACS has resources such as "Complementary and Alternative Methods for Cancer Management" and "Guidelines for using complementary and alternative medicine."
Natural Standard
Natural Standard was founded by clinicians and researchers to provide high quality, evidence-based information about complementary and alternative therapies. This international multidisciplinary collaboration now includes contributors from more than 100 eminent academic institutions.
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements Database
The goal of the Office of Dietary Supplements is to strengthen knowledge and understanding of dietary supplements by evaluating scientific information, stimulating and supporting research, disseminating research results, and educating the public to foster an enhanced quality of life and health for the U.S. population.
Quackwatch
Quackwatch Inc. is a non-profit organization founded by Stephen Barrett that states its mission is to "combat health-related frauds, myths, fads, fallacies, and misconduct" with a primary focus on providing "quackery-related information that is difficult or impossible to get elsewhere. Since 1996 it has operated a website, quackwatch.org, that advises the public on unproven or ineffective alternative medicine remedies. Quackwatch has received several awards and has been recognized in the media. Numerous sources cite quackwatch.org as a practical source for online consumer information.